Fellows and Members can vote for new Trustees
Online voting is open to all members and fellows between 22 July and 26 August 2025.
Voting closes 11.59pm BST on 26 August 2025
We have an exciting opportunity for new Trustees to join the RES team from September 2025. The elected Trustees will serve a four-year term and help build an exciting future for the Society and achieve its purpose to improve and communicate entomology.
The following roles for election are:
Elected candidates will be responsible for fostering communication with entomologists and members, promoting equality, diversity, and inclusion, and driving new member and fellow recruitment. The successful candidates will play a key role in shaping the future of the Society and ensuring its vision to enrich the world with insect science becomes a reality.
We believe that a diverse and engaged leadership team is crucial for driving the RES forward, and your vote will help determine the right candidate for this important role. Trustees ensure that the Society operates in the public benefit, complies with its bye-laws and the law, acts in the Society’s best interests, and manages resources responsibly for the benefit of its members and the entomological community.
We have fantastic candidates to choose from, ready and willing to actively contribute to the governance and strategic direction of the Society. Please take a moment to learn more about the candidates and cast your vote. Your participation in the election will play a significant role in the governance of the Society and its commitment to advancing entomological science.
Please vote on the proposal of Allan D. Watt being appointed as President Elect
Allan D. Watt
Allan’s entire career has been as an entomologist (bar a brief diversion into Coypus), researching the ecology and management of insect pests through to factors driving diversity. In his early days, based at Southampton University, he was a pioneer in computer modelling of the population dynamics of cereal aphids, leading to decision models predicting the financial need for control measures.
Moving to what was then ITE, now UKCEH, in Scotland, he spent an exceptionally productive decade working with Simon Leather on Pine Beauty Moth, the first defoliating insect to cause widespread tree mortality in the UK. By this time, the impacts of climate change had become a major concern and Allan won funding to explore the effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on forest pests. He won UK government funding to work on forest regeneration in Cameroon, quantifying the impact of land use change on biodiversity. Research on insect pests and biodiversity in Costa Rica, Sri Lanka and Indonesia quickly followed.
Allan’s research on tropical forest biodiversity in the 1990s led to collaborative work on biodiversity assessment, including his first EU project, ‘BEAR’, on indicators of forest biodiversity in Europe. In 1999 he moved from CEH Edinburgh to CEH Banchory, and almost immediately found himself simultaneously coordinating two EU projects on biodiversity, including ‘BIOASSESS’, which involved quantifying the impact of land use change on biodiversity in six European countries. Another nine EU projects followed, including two as coordinator and, between them, an increasing amount of time spent on science-policy engagement, and management responsibilities, including becoming Head of Site.
This work has led to 125 journal papers and at least another 100 reports, chapters and books, including two editions of ‘Insect Ecology’, the RES symposium volume ‘Forests and Insects’ and the RES 2024 publication ‘Insects’. His H-index of 40 reflects the impact of his work through citations.
Allan became a member of the RES while studying for his PhD in 1978. He has served three terms on Council (1995-1998, VP 1996-1998; 2017-2020, VP 2019-2020; 2021-2025). He served as an editor of ‘Antenna’ for a few years and convened an RES symposium, ‘Forests and Insects’, in 1995. He was a founding editor of ‘Agricultural and Forest Entomology’ and was Editor-in-Chief from 1999 to 2025. He co-edited the DK book ‘Insects’. He was made an Honorary Fellow in 2015.
View the candidates:
Click the images below to jump to a candidate
Allan D. Watt
(President Elect)
Gia Aradóttir
(for Treasurer and Chair of Finance Committee)
Shaun Winterton
(for Chair of Publications Committee)
Richard Harrington
(for Chair of Events Committee)
Heather Campbell
(for Chair of Education & Training Committee)
Anastasia Uglow
(Early Career)
Chris Hamilton
Jon Bull
Kiril Arsovski
(Early Career)
Liam Crowley
(Early Career)
Moses Musonda
Phoebe Rickard
(Early Career)
Robin Hutchinson
(Early Career)
Ruchita Tiwari
(Early Career)
Thomas Simonsen
Candidate for Treasurer and Chair of Finance Committee
Please vote on the proposal of Guðbjörg Inga (Gia) Aradóttir being appointed as Treasurer and Chair of Finance Committee.
Guðbjörg Inga (Gia) Aradóttir
Having held this privileged role for over four years, I remain committed to ensuring the Society’s enduring financial health and supporting its mission to “enrich the world with insect science.”
During my time as Treasurer, I’ve focused on good financial governance and working with the team to make sure our finances support the Society’s continued growth. I’m pleased with the progress we’ve made. We have made our financial systems more transparent and efficient, ensuring funds are used effectively for our charitable aims and worked hard to diversify the income streams to reduce our reliance on traditional journal publication income in a changing landscape for academic publishing. We appointed new auditors and investment managers to support the Society through tendering processes.
The Society’s investments are managed in a Sustainable Investment Fund with a strong Environment, Social & Governance Approach, aligning our financial growth with the RES’s ethical and conservation-focused vision. Finally, we’ve continued to manage our reserves carefully, balancing current needs with long-term sustainability.
My professional background provides a strong foundation for this role. As a Fellow of the RES with a PhD from Imperial College and an MBA from Warwick Business School, I bring a unique blend of scientific understanding and business acumen. My skill set encompasses finance, investment management, compliance, strategy development, and project management. Over the past 20 years, I have worked across both public and private sectors at institutions such as NIAB, Rothamsted Research, the Natural History Museum, and the Icelandic Institute of Natural History. My recent transition into consultancy, establishing Mamore Research and Innovation to support research organisations and small businesses, alongside my appointment as a Royal Society Entrepreneur in Residence at Harper Adams University, further enriches my perspective on research and innovation, financial sustainability, and the practical application of scientific research.
I am dedicated to seeing the Royal Entomological Society continue to thrive as a leading voice in the field. I believe my proven track record as Treasurer, coupled with my professional experience, makes me an ideal candidate to continue guiding the Society’s financial future as Trustee and Treasurer.
It would be an honour to secure your vote to contribute to the ongoing success and impact of the Royal Entomological Society.
Candidate for Chair of Publications Committee
Please vote on the proposal of Shaun Winterton being appointed as Chair of Publications Committee.
Shaun Winterton
I was born and educated in Brisbane, Australia, with degrees from the University of Southern Queensland (1992), Central Queensland University (1999) and University of Queensland (1997, 2000). I moved to the United States shortly after completing my PhD for a post-doctoral fellowship at North Carolina State University and for most of my time in the USA, I have worked for the California Department of Food and Agriculture in Sacramento.
My research experience covers biological control, taxonomy, phylogenetics, phylogenomics and aquatic botany. I have over 150 papers published in peer-reviewed journals, including numerous papers published in the RES journal Systematic Entomology.
I am a Fellow and current Trustee of the RES, previous Editor in Chief for Systematic Entomology, and presently serve as the Chair of the Publications Committee. I am pleased to be considered for this role.
Candidate for Chair of Events Committee
Please vote on the proposal of Richard Harrington being appointed as Chair of Events Committee.
Richard Harrington
Our events are central to our vision of enriching the world with insect science. They are our main opportunity to bring people with similar interests together to discuss and advance their areas of entomology.
I have been the trustee lead in developing a new events strategy to meet the relevant objectives on the Society’s 2025-2028 strategic plan, and I am keen to take the lead in putting these plans into practice, whilst continuing to undertake the other governance roles entrusted to Council.
In the process of developing the events strategy, a new Events Committee has been formed to replace the Meetings Committee. The latter comprised mainly members representing UK and overseas regions. I have steered the Events Committee away from regional representation and towards topic representation to ensure that the ‘Grand Challenges in Entomology’ are to the fore.
Over the past few years, our main science event, Ento, has grown impressively, largely due to the increasingly professional support from our events, communications and marketing staff, with whom I enjoy working. Their expertise has also enhanced events such as Special Interest Group meetings, the Student Forum and the prestigious Verrall Lecture. The Events Committee must ensure that these continue to grow in terms of scientific excellence (first and foremost), numbers and diversity of delegates, environmental sustainability and financial security. It must also be pro-active in seeking new opportunities. I believe that my experience puts me in a strong position to lead the charge in achieving these objectives.
The role sits well alongside my role as editor of Antenna. I see the main function of Antenna as informing members about the Society’s activities and acting as an archive for posterity. I have ensured that all our events are advertised and fulsomely reported in Antenna, and would continue to do so.
Candidate for Chair of Education & Training Committee
Please vote on the proposal of Heather Campbell being appointed as Chair of Education & Training Committee.
Heather Campbell
As a long-standing member of the Royal Entomological Society and a Fellow since 2018, I am deeply committed to the Society’s mission and excited by the opportunity to contribute strategically to its continued growth. I currently serve on the RES Education & Training Committee and would be honoured to extend my contributions as a Trustee, building on the work I’ve already undertaken in this important area.
As a Senior Lecturer in Entomology at Harper Adams University, I focus on developing innovative, research-informed approaches to teaching. My work integrates research and pedagogy through student-centred learning, co-created modules, and co-authored peer-reviewed publications with students as part of their taught experience. In recognition of this, I was awarded Harper Adams’ Innovative Lecturer of the Year in 2024. Over the past two years, I have also collaborated with the RES to establish and deliver a national PhD and ECR summer school, providing training in entomological fieldwork and identification.
Equally central to my work is a strong commitment to equality, diversity, and inclusion in science. As a queer, disabled, neurodivergent woman in entomology, I bring lived experience to my efforts in building a more inclusive and representative community. I work closely with diverse student populations to foster a sense of belonging, and this ethos continues in my contributions to the RES EDI Committee, where I support initiatives that make our discipline more accessible to all.
I firmly believe in the Society’s role in leading, connecting, and advocating for entomology across research, education, and public engagement. As a Trustee, I would be proud to help shape its future, ensuring it becomes inclusive, dynamic, and responsive to the needs of the entomological community.
Candidates for RES Trustee
Meet the ten fantastic candidates for RES Trustee.
Three candidates will be selected as per your vote, and at least one of the successful three candidates will be Early Career.
Anastasia Uglow – Early Career
I am excited to stand for election as an Early Career Trustee, bringing my passion for entomology and my commitment to inclusivity and scientific communication to this vital role. As an entomologist specialising in the risks posed by invasive forest pests, I understand the importance of advocating for early-career professionals as they navigate the complexities of research, publishing, and professional development.
My journey began with a deep fascination for insects and their roles in ecosystems, starting with my school’s ‘bug club’. This early passion led me to pursue a degree in biology and has continued to shape my career, beginning with research on mosquito genetics at The Pirbright Institute. I am currently a scientist at Forest Research, where I focus on the interaction between the Emerald Ash Borer beetle and European ash trees in the UK.
Working within a government body, I have experience conducting research that directly informs policy-making, and I have worked on translating applied questions into experiments within a quarantine laboratory setting. I’ve had the opportunity to publish in peer-reviewed journals, present at conferences, and mentor junior colleagues and students.
Having recently progressed from a research assistant to a scientist managing my own projects and budgets, I understand first-hand the challenges early-career researchers face: from securing funding and building networks to navigating mentorship and achieving work-life balance. My leadership experience within the Civil Service has strengthened my ability to work across disciplines and communicate science effectively in applied and policy-relevant contexts.
As a trustee, I would bring enthusiasm, professionalism, and a strong commitment to creating a welcoming and inclusive environment within the entomological community. It would be a privilege to contribute to the Society’s mission by championing new voices, fostering mentorship, and promoting engagement across science and society.
Chris Hamilton
I became a keen amateur entomologist at the age of 11 and was a regular visitor to the RES library in Queens Gate throughout my teens. I joined the Commonwealth Institute of Entomology (then just 15 doors away from the RES) in my 20s and then CAB International in my 30s. I was heavily involved over those two decades in compiling, editing and publishing books, journals and databases, undertaking information consultancy and devising and delivering training courses for international students and scientists.
In more recent years, I have run several substantial public services, devising policy, overseeing grants programmes, managing revenue budgets of over £10M and implementing strategic change. Alongside paid work and since retirement I have worked with a number of charities including CPRE (the Campaign to Protect Rural England) and the Royal Horticultural Society, chaired various finance committees and currently chair two school governing boards.
I am a trustee member of the AES Council where I am currently leading on a project to review the Society’s aims, priorities, strategy and governance. I really enjoy applying the skills and experience I have gained in ways that support organisations working in my fields of interest – conservation, education and nature. I would love to help the RES as a trustee and potentially as a Chair.
Jon Bull
With a long-standing commitment to entomological science and its application within both environmental and agricultural systems, I respectfully submit my candidacy for trustee of the Royal Entomological Society, an organisation whose values of excellence, inclusivity, and public engagement in insect science closely align with my own professional ethos.
My career has centred on advancing Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and sustainable agriculture, both in the UK and internationally. I hold a PhD in entomology/genetics, am a Fellow of the RES, BASIS and FACTS-qualified, and currently direct Botanalytica Ltd., advising industry on pesticide-free, ecologically integrated growing systems. I also hold professional certifications including PRINCE2, Agile, and registration as an Environmental Advisor. From leading biological control innovations at Jazz Pharmaceuticals to conducting biodiversity fieldwork in Malaysia and facilitating entomology education in the US and UK, my work is rooted in a lifelong dedication to insect science and its real-world applications.
I fully support the Society’s charitable purpose as outlined in its Byelaws: to promote the improvement and diffusion of entomological science in all its branches. I would contribute to this by bringing strategic insight, cross-sector experience, and a collaborative mindset to the Council, while helping to foster a stronger connection between scientific research, applied practice, and public understanding.
I am particularly motivated to contribute to the Society’s work in supporting early-career scientists, advancing environmental responsibility, and encouraging global entomological collaboration. My experience managing high-impact, multi-stakeholder projects, and a track record of influencing commercial and regulatory landscapes, equips me well for the governance and oversight responsibilities of a trustee.
It would be a privilege to serve the RES community in this capacity and help shape the Society’s future with integrity, ambition, and a shared passion for entomology
Kiril Arsovski – Early Career
My name is Kiril Arsovski MSc (Mem.RES) an entomologist and environmental communication specialist from Republic of Macedonia. I am honoured to stand as a candidate for Trustee of the Royal Entomological Society.
As an entomologist and environmental communication specialist from the Balkans, my decade-long career has bridged scientific research and public engagement—two pillars I believe are essential for the future of entomology.
My research has focused on the taxonomy and ecology of Hymenoptera, contributing to national and regional invertebrate knowledge and enriching the entomological and paleontological collections of the National Natural History Museum of Macedonia. I’m currently researching cryptic pollinators at the Chair of Plant-Insect Interactions at the Technical University of Munich. Alongside this, I lead the Department of Environmental Communication at the Institute of Communication Studies in Skopje, where I work to connect science with society. I hold degrees in ecology and biology, with a master’s in evolutionary and behavioural ecology, and strategic environmental communications.
As a member of the RES since 2020 – alongside memberships in the International Society of Hymenopterists and EuroBee – I have consistently sought opportunities for collaboration and cross-disciplinary dialogue. Coming from the Balkans – a region rich in biodiversity but often overlooked in global research – I offer a unique perspective and first-hand experience with understudied insect populations and ecosystems. I am committed to mentoring early-career researchers in developing scientific communities and championing inclusive opportunities.
In an age of climate disruption, biodiversity decline, and growing disconnect between science and society, I believe we need globally inclusive and dynamic leadership. I am passionate about strengthening community ties within the RES, and I hope to contribute toward a more connected and forward-thinking entomological world. Thank you for your consideration.
Liam Crowley – Early Career
I would like to serve as the Early Career Trustee because, as a long-standing and deeply engaged member of the Society, I am enthusiastic about the opportunity to contribute further to its strategic direction and support its mission to advance the science of entomology.
Over the years, I have had the privilege of serving in several capacities within RES. I am currently an active member of the insect ID enquiries team, Outreach Committee, Education and Training Committee, and the Meetings Committee, where I work collaboratively to enhance the Society’s engagement, educational programming, and scientific events. My earlier service as a student representative allowed me to advocate for the needs and perspectives of early career members, as well as plan and deliver the student forum.
I have been honoured to receive both the Outreach Grant and the Goodman Award, which have enabled me to undertake innovative projects to promote entomology. Furthermore, I have also had the opportunity to develop the EntOlympics, a fun and competitive entomological quiz associated with the Society’s annual Ento conference.
Since 2015, I have served as the Student and Early Career Group representative for the British Entomological and Natural History Society. I feel that the experience and perspectives gained from this role will stand me in good stead to deliver effectively as the RES Early Career Trustee.
All of these experiences have equipped me with a clear understanding of the Society’s goals, as well as the skills necessary to contribute meaningfully as a trustee. I am particularly passionate about expanding training and opportunities for early career entomologists and ensuring that the Society continues to serve as a welcoming, forward-thinking, and impactful organisation.
Moses Musonda
Why Re-elect Moses Musonda as a RES Trustee? Over the past four years, I have proudly served as a trustee of the Royal Entomological Society (RES), contributing meaningfully to its growth and mission.
My key achievements include:
- Content Development: Supplied valuable materials for the Insects book, supporting RES educational outreach.
- Grant Accessibility: Helped shape fair and inclusive grant application guidelines as part of the EDI committee.
- Membership Growth: Played an active role in the Membership Committee, driving significant increases in RES global community.
- Strategic Leadership: Collaborated on the 2022-2025 Strategic Plan, which has guided RES’s transformative progress.
- Global Engagement: Assisted in evaluating ICE 2031 bids, ensuring RES remains at the forefront of international entomology.
As a dedicated entomologist and PhD candidate at the University of Zambia, I bring both academic rigor and practical leadership to RES. If re-elected, I will focus on:
- Advancing Research Education Promoting entomology in underrepresented regions through partnerships and knowledge-sharing.
- Strengthening Global Networks Bridging African and international entomologists to foster collaboration and innovation.
- Empowering Early-Career Scientists Expanding mentorship programs and equitable funding opportunities.
- Boosting Member Engagement Ensuring RES remains vibrant, inclusive, and responsive to its community.
My proven dedication, strategic vision, and passion for entomology make me a strong candidate to continue serving RES. With your support, I will help drive the society’s future success building on past achievements while embracing new opportunities.
Phoebe Rickard – Early Career
I am eager to contribute to the Royal Entomological Society (RES) as a trustee, bringing a blend of academic dedication, public engagement experience, and a passion for entomology. Currently, I am about to graduate (July2025) with a 2.1 degree in Zoology (Hons) at the University of St Andrews, where I have developed a solid foundation in biological sciences.
My academic journey has been complemented by active participation in extracurricular activities, including delivering presentations to prospective students, which has honed my communication and public speaking skills.
Beyond academia, I have been involved in various outreach initiatives aimed at promoting scientific understanding. For instance, I have volunteered in organizing events that introduce young audiences to the wonders of biology and entomology, fostering a sense of curiosity and appreciation for the natural world. I have also participated in many internships, my most notable being an Entomology Intern in the Peruvian Amazon where I lived for almost two months championing and researching invertebrate conservation, behaviour and diversity.
I am particularly drawn to the RES’s mission to improve and communicate entomology. I am committed to supporting the Society’s objectives by engaging with diverse communities, promoting inclusivity, and advocating for the vital role insects play in our ecosystems.
As a trustee, I would bring a fresh perspective, a strong work ethic, and a genuine enthusiasm for advancing entomological science. I am dedicated to ensuring that the RES continues to thrive and fulfil its purpose for the public benefit.. I look forward to the opportunity to contribute to the RES’s esteemed legacy and future endeavours.
Robin Hutchinson – Early Career
I’ve been a member of the RES since 2021, joining as an MSc Entomology student at the University of Reading. I am now a student member while completing my part-time PhD at the University of Exeter. It has been a fantastic, welcoming group to be a part of, and a great resource at the start of my career. I would be delighted to support the Society in return by contributing to its governance.
As an Early Career Trustee, I would ensure that we continue to consider early career entomologists within the strategy.
At the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, I support biological recording of insects. This involves working with recording schemes, expert entomologists, volunteer recorders and researchers. It is fantastic to be able to learn from many different groups and make sure that their needs are met. My research focuses on how we can increase recording for under-studied species (my favourites being Phalacrotophora spp., dipteran parasitoids of ladybirds).
I have experience running public engagement events for citizen science schemes, and volunteer at Oxford University Museum of Natural History on Science Saturdays, helping children to explore the world of entomology. I’ve been the Gender Policy Officer of the British Ecological Society’s ALDER Network for three years, writing guidance on gender-neutral language and hosting the ALDER Webinar series, giving LGBTQIA+ ecologists the chance to meet and find out more about each other’s work.
I would use the skills I have gained to work with the RES in meeting its strategic goals to empower and support the entomological community. I would like to support entomological community to grow, both by providing opportunities for early career entomologists and by engaging the public with insect science. I would use my policy experience to ensure that this is both equitable and inclusive.
Ruchita Tiwari – Early Career
With a strong academic foundation in entomology and an active engagement in insect behavioural ecology, I am keen to contribute meaningfully to the Entomological Society as a trustee. My qualifications include a postgraduate degree in zoology with specialization in entomology, and ongoing research focused on insect ecology, pest management, and biocontrol strategies.
My recent academic work includes reviews on insect-mediated ecosystem services and behavioural manipulation in biocontrol agents, which have sharpened my understanding of both applied and theoretical entomology.
Beyond research, I am actively involved in outreach activities that promote insect conservation, ecological literacy and sustainable pest management practices among students and farming communities. I have also participated in national-level workshops, conferences, and entomological training programs, which have allowed me to network with peers and stay updated with the latest advancements in the field.
As a trustee, I aim to support the Society’s mission by:
- Promoting interdisciplinary collaboration among entomologists, ecologists, and policy makers
- Organizing workshops and symposia on emerging topics in insect science
- Supporting student and early-career researchers through mentorship and academic initiatives
- Enhancing public awareness about the ecological and economic importance of insects
My passion for insect science is matched by my organizational abilities and commitment to academic service. I am confident that my background, experience, and proactive approach would align well with the Society’s goals and help further its impact in research, education, and outreach. I look forward to the opportunity to contribute to the Society’s growth and serve the entomological community through this role.
Thomas Simonsen
I am a collection-based researcher in insect systematics, evolution and diversity. I received my PhD (thesis on phylogenetics and evolution of fritillary butterflies) from the University of Copenhagen, Denmark in 2004. I was a postdoc at the University of Alberta, Edmonton from 2005 to 2009. From 2009 to 2015 I was a research entomologist at the Natural History Museum, London, UK.
In 2015 I moved back to Denmark to take up a position at the Natural History Museum Aarhus where I am currently a Senior Researcher and Curator of the entomology collections and the collections of amber inclusions, as well as serving as the employees’ representative on the museum’s governing board.
My main research interests are insect systematics, evolution, morphology, biogeography, and diversity with focus on Lepidoptera, Diptera, Odonata, and insect palaeontology. My current research foci cover alpha taxonomy; Quaternary biogeography and phylogeography of Northern Hemisphere insects with reference to the effects of the Glaciations and past climatic changes, as well as more recent anthropogenic activities; general effects of climate changes and landscape changes on insect diversity; and insect palaeontology centred on the unique early Eocene fossil deposits in northern Denmark.
I have previously served the Royal Entomological Society as editor of Systematic Entomology for a 10-year period between 2010 and 2020. I have a long history of international collaborations, and scientific citizenship engagements: I have previously served as president of the international branch of the Entomological Society of America, vice-president of the North American Lepidopterists’ Society, and vice-president of the SEL (Society for European Lepidopterology). I believe that my broad international outlook and contacts, as well as my elaborate experience working with international and national entomological societies will form a solid base for my engagement with and work for the Royal Entomological Society.
How to cast your vote:
- You will need your membership number in order to vote . You can find your membership number on correspondence, in your account under ‘My Profile‘ or by emailing the RES team: info@royensoc.co.uk. If you do not enter this on your voting form, your vote will not be counted. This will be used to validate your ballot before votes are counted anonymously.
- Click the ‘Vote now‘ button below to fill a form and cast your vote for the candidates of your choice.
- Please only submit your vote once.
Timeframes
Voting will open on the 22 July 2025.
Voting will close on 26 August 2025.
The chosen Trustees will be elected at the AGM during Ento25 in September 2025, following online voting by the members and fellows of the Royal Entomological Society. Candidates will be notified of the results before the AGM. Council (the board of trustees) will announce the results at the AGM at Ento25 in September 2025.
You must be a current RES member to vote and will need your membership number. If you have not yet renewed your membership for 2025, please log in to your account or email the RES Team: info@royensoc.co.uk.
Successful candidates will start their roles as Trustees, Committee Chairs and RES President at the next AGM during Ento25.
Any details provided as part of the voting process will be treated in accordance with the Society’s Privacy Policy. Votes will be counted anonymously.
Deadline for voting: 26 August 2025
